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Mechanics Lien Law Civil Litigation Business Formation Real Estate Law – Commercial Commercial Litigation Local Counsel Real Estate Law – Residential Wills, Trusts and Estate Planning Business Litigation Employment Law Commercial Transactions Landlord/Tenant Law Business Transactions Press Creditors’ Rights Chad A. Ritchie Firm

In most cases, an employee has the right to review his or her personnel file kept by their employer. Should an employer receive such a request from an employee, it is important that the business understand how to properly comply with the request under Illinois law.

Requests to review a personnel file are typically made in writing, and should be accommodated within seven days after the request. If this deadline cannot reasonably be met, then an employer may take up to a maximum of fourteen days to produce the requested documents. Employees are entitled to no more than two such reviews per calendar year, unless this right has been modified by contract.

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When a landlord desires to terminate a tenant’s lease for failure to timely pay rent, the landlord must first properly serve notice upon the tenant. If a landlord fails to complete this first step properly, it is unlikely that the judge will grant the landlord possession of the property at the eviction hearing.

The notice should inform the tenant why the lease is being terminated. A simple sentence stating the tenant’s failure to pay rent and informing the tenant of the amount of rent that is owed is sufficient. The tenant will then have five days to pay that amount, or the landlord may file a lawsuit in order to evict the tenant. Importantly, the five day period in which the tenant must pay rent does not begin until service of the notice has been completed.

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Exculpatory clauses are one of the most potent ways a person can protect his or her business from future liability under a contract. Exculpatory clauses allow parties to a contract to consider what future events might lead to liability on their behalf, and prevent other parties to the contract from suing them should said event occur. Because of the power of these contract provisions however, business must carefully craft them when writing the contract.

I was recently involved in settlement negotiations with the claims division of a fairly well known, national company. The subject of the dispute was whether or not an exculpatory clause contained in its contract with my client prevented my client from suing the company. Because the company had failed to draft the exculpatory clause properly under Illinois law, I was able to make some key challenges to the provision and gain an advantage in the negotiation.

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Many products you purchase are covered by warranties. Items ranging from a blender to a new car typically come with a written guarantee that explains what the seller promises to do should the product be defective. But this written warranty is only one kind of warranty that may protect an Illinois consumer. What many people do not know is that Illinois law automatically provides consumers with additional warranties whenever they purchase most products.

I am currently preparing a case for trial involving the sale of a defective industrial machine. Unfortunately for my client, the machine rarely functioned correctly after it was purchased, and when it did function, it never performed as the salesman promised.
At the beginning of the lawsuit, my client and I gathered all the paperwork relating to the sale so we could determine what my client’s rights were. After reviewing stacks of paperwork however, we could find no document that really explained what guarantees the manufacturer of the machine had made.

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Age Discrimination Claims
In the 1960’s the federal government recognized a need to protect the nation’s older generation of workers from employment discrimination due to age. After years of consideration, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) was signed into law in 1967.

Since the enactment of the ADEA, employers have faced a cascade of litigation stemming from age discrimination claims. A significant portion of these lawsuits have been wrongful termination claims. While some of these claims may have been justified, many businesses have been forced to defend frivolous lawsuits arising from lawful terminations. A basic understanding of age discrimination claims under the ADEA may help a business lawfully terminate an employee and protect itself from future litigation.
In order for a terminated employee to bring a lawsuit for wrongful termination due to age discrimination, the employee must be able to prove four basic elements. By understanding these four elements, an employer can legally terminate an older worker without fear of inviting a successful lawsuit under the ADEA.

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